Measures Taken for Reducing Maid Abuse in Singapore Essay Example for Free

Measures Taken for Reducing Maid Abuse in Singapore Essay There are approximately 150,000 migrant domestic workers (MDW) in Singapore and many of them suffer forms of abuse – physical and sexual violence, food deprivation, confinement in workplace and late or non-payment of salary. In 2011, an estimated 4000 MDWs ran away from their employers’ home, many of them frustrated, overworked and underpaid. (TWC2, 2011) The Singapore law doesn’t stipulate a minimum wage or mandatory rest days in contracts for these domestic workers. Instead, many initiatives have been put in place to protect the interests of these workers. (Agence France Presse, 2003) From January 2005, workers seeking to enter Singapore as MDWs have to be at least 23 years of age and have completed a minimum 8 years of formal education. They must also sit for an entry test in English to validate the worker’s linguistic, numerical and practical abilities. These measures are aimed at improving the overall quality of workers who will be working in Singapore households in an effort to promote harmonious working relationships with their employers. These workers will also be in a stronger position to understand their rights and seek protection or recourse under Singapore law should they suffer any form of abuse or ill treatment. Ministry of Manpower (MOM) has also put in place training courses to educate employers. Starting from April 2004, first time employers of MDWs have to attend a compulsory Employers Orientation Program, which educates employers on their obligations towards these workers. It underlines good employment practices to promote mutual respect between both parties. A new accreditation system has also been put in place to regulate employment agencies, which provide recruitment and placement services of these MDWs from June 2004. The accreditation requirements include proper orientation of MDWs, employer education in regards to their obligations towards the welfare of MDWs and the facilitation of written employment contracts between MDWs and their employers. Failure to achieve this accreditation will result in agency’s license being revoked. While these measures work towards protecting MDWs interests and well being, the challenge to make sure agencies and employers follows suit still exists. There are still cases of physical abuse reported and many more go undetected and unreported even though the government has stiffened penalties for acts of abuse against MDWs. Moreover, there are currently no regulations on fees charged by these agencies resulting in excessive fees being paid by MDWs to secure employment in Singapore, some of whom receive no salary for up to a year just to pay off these fees. (HRW, pg 48-51) Regulations should be passed to limit the extent these fees are being charged to MDWs. Singapore’s government also charges employers of MDWs a monthly levy of S$345 on top of a bond of $5000 per worker. This tax allows the Singapore government to collect approximately $400m each year, of which very little goes towards improving support services for these workers. The government should in turn use these taxes to help to create awareness of maid abuse or to pass it on to the various Volunteer Welfare Organisations such as Humanitarian Organization for Migration Economics and Transient Workers Count Too to work on prevention of maid abuse. It is MOMs requirement that the maid go for a medical check up every six months. Beside this measure, they could also conduct regular spot check on the maid, just like what they done for the foreign construction workers to check on safety measurements.

Race, Class and Gender Essay -- Social Issues, Homosexuals

Franklin (1987) also alluded that patriarchy did not serve black men; the notion of black men being domineering over groups is questionable. Besides, Pleck (2008) claimed that the male heterosexual-homosexual dichotomy is used as the main symbolic tool defining the rankings of masculinity. Highlighting racial politics, it would be interesting to have a study focusing on the power relations between white gay men and black heterosexual men. This is premised on the stance that the racial hierarchy, regardless of its dismissal, seems to continue to characterise socio-economic relations. stated that race remains a factor because it is deeply embedded within the subconscious, a discussion on this shall follow suit. McClintock (1992: 5) declared that â€Å"race, class and gender are not distinct realms of experience existing in splendid isolation from each other. Rather they come into existence in and through relations to each other.† Moreover, colonialism was not experienced in the same manner due to the political nuances that transpired. For a purpose yet to be illustrated, the historicity of colonial experiences shall be sidelined. Colonial justifications were premised upon pseudo science about race and the application of the Darwinist rhetoric. McClintock (1992) cited that social evolutionists applied the allegory of a tree as an indication of subordination and hierarchy of racial groups. There were concepts such as the family of man whereby a racialized and cultural hierarchy relegated black people to the bottom of the chain within a gendered order. Economically, white men came first, and then white women; black men and women followed respectively. Thus black men, although observation and living within an imposed binary const... ...the assumption of equality have influenced gender relations. Moving back to her reflection of heroic masculinity, Unterhalter (2000) inferred from the autobiographies she analysed that adventure, danger, daring in thought or deed and loyalty were key parts of masculinity. This notion of loyalty can be detected in Malema’s willingness to â€Å"kill for Zuma† utterance. However, what other explanations are there for the then loyal support of Zuma despite. A possible reason, which may be viewed as interlocking with the gender analysis, is Chipkin’s work titled ‘The Sublime Object of Blackness’. Chipkin (2002), in his endeavour to identify the discursive mechanism relating to the notion of blackness, showed how aspects of the subjective characterization of blackness under the black struggle against apartheid have permeated into post-apartheid definitions of blackness.

My Dream Job Essay

Art is for anybody. I want to be an art teacher because I believe that I can influence children to create their own piece of amazing art work. When I was in pre-school, I had this amazing teacher who inspired me to do anything I wanted to. Her name is Ms. Linda and she inspired me to become an art teacher when I am older. Now don’t get me wrong, I have had plenty other amazing teachers, but I think she was the one who told me to fly. In conjunction with this, being a very creative person I can create beautiful art and as a teacher I would love to be involved in challenging and inspiring new ideas in children; making them aware of their own thoughts or feelings. I have finally decided that my dream job is to become a pre-k or kindergarten art teacher because I love to work with kids and creativity is my sixth sense. Being an art teacher does not only sound like fun, I can actually see myself doing a mural on a school wall somewhere in the future. As an art teacher, I would have to be filled with ideas on how to make everyday things seem awesome and inspirational. To start my dream job, I already know I have to get some kind of degree in childhood education. I am currently taking high school, so when I finish in four years I will be most likely going to college. Working as an art teacher, I would be understanding the social, economic, and cultural factors that influence any project I do in class. Students will have to understand the true meaning of one of the works of art that is presented in class, but given that fact that my pupils will be so young, I think the art will be taught more on symbolism. The average salary amount for an art teacher is $11 dollars an hour, more or less depending on how much education you have had. Communicating well is obviously a good characteristic in being a teacher, to students and to teachers as well. Becoming an art teacher will require a 4 year collage degree, or bachelor’s degree in public school teaching. She may work in a private school setting or for the local public school. Preschool teachers may work with children in a one-on-one basis or with an entire class. They may work full-time or part-time depending on the school’s schedule and her own desires. It is also very helpful to learn a foreign language. Children in many districts, especially in California, may know English as a second language. They may not have any fluency at all in English. Knowledge of another language will give you a step up in the hiring process, and may be proven useful for when parents are the ones who don’t understand English. This will also help enhance the ability to communicate with young students. The process on becoming a pre k or kindergartner art teacher is process not many steps long but requires lots of training and preparing. Working with kids is great, working with kids on a daily bases crating magnificent pieces of art is probably the best for me.

marketing Essay - 1061 Words

Online Marketing Definition Online marketing has many different definitions. However, the most straight forward is â€Å"Any positive communication between distributor and purchaser through the digital area (Internet, forums, chat, e-mail, the web, etc.) Which provides for the exchange of requested or necessary information directed to a potential customer’s purchase and a continuing and profitable customer/seller relationship.† (Forester, 1999, p.3) This definition gives the main idea of why many businesses have joined the online marketing segment and why businesses are still joining. On the other hand, the simple definition of marketing is â€Å"the process of planning the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and†¦show more content†¦The online sector of a business should have a complete overview of this idea and should use it to sell its products. Although some business people still have a production orientation. These people do not have much interest in th e customers’ needs; they think of products and how to make money fast. People like this act as thought they are stuck at the beginning of the production era, where there were shortages of most products (Schwartz, 1999, p.5). Online Marketing Definition Online marketing has many different definitions. However, the most straight forward is â€Å"Any positive communication between distributor and purchaser through the digital area (Internet, forums, chat, e-mail, the web, etc.) Which provides for the exchange of requested or necessary information directed to a potential customer’s purchase and a continuing and profitable customer/seller relationship.† (Forester, 1999, p.3) This definition gives the main idea of why many businesses have joined the online marketing segment and why businesses are still joining. On the other hand, the simple definition of marketing is â€Å"the process of planning the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfies individual and organizational objectives.† (Berkowitz, 1992, p.67) These two definitions explain how the marketing has a notion that means that an organization aims all its efforts at satisfying its customers. This idea is aShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing966 Words   |  4 Pagesreflect back over these last five weeks I now have a clearer view of marketing and how it affects not just the consumers of the world and the companies with their marketing managers, but how it affects me. Yes, I am a consumer who clips coupons, budgets my finances, and looks for sale items and this marketing class has taught me that marketing is more than selling or advertising. Marketing managers have a difficult job, as marketing involves identifying, meeting and satisfying the needs of customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthis day and age, marketing plays a pivotal role in the business environment. Marketing is dynamic, complicated and challenging. The basic concept of marketing is to iden tify the need of human and society, and research how to satisfy and create those need. According to American Marketing Association (AMA), defining that marketing is the processed activity which communicate and exchange valuable offerings to customers (AMA, 2013). To be more precise, the main mission of marketing is choosing targetRead MoreMarketing Concept Of Marketing : Marketing1651 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing concept Marketing plays a major function in any business organisation. The essence of marketing is about designing and managing a product and generating exchanges of value from where both the customer and the organisation can attain benefits. Marketing is the activity, set of institutions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large (Solomon, Marshall Stuart, 2009, p.13). MarketersRead MoreMarketing Functions Of Marketing And Marketing1229 Words   |  5 Pagestrends, the marketing function is used as a measure in the business-to-business practice, to capture and place varied products in a market place (Kono, 2004). A typical market function provides details regarding the planning, information, product distribution, consumer support, risk taking, financing, and standardization and grading amongst other things (Makloof and Sundberg, 2006). In business a market function acts in respect to the corporate marketing, strategic marketing, field marketing and analysisRead MoreMarketing Concept Of Marketing And Marketing1413 Words   |  6 PagesMARKETING CONCEPT Marketing is an act of promoting and selling products or a service, this also includes marketing research and advertising. The marketing concept is the philosophy used by companies to analyse the needs of their customers so they can be better than the competition. As well as this they must also take into consideration the companies capabilities and the environment it is working in, as they can face the pressures of environmental changes. By using the marketing concept companiesRead MoreMarketing Orientation : Marketing And Marketing1450 Words   |  6 Pages A wide range of companies today prefer to adopt the marketing orientated approach to sell their new products rather than using product orientation before.In fact,marketing orientation also helps such companies to earn more profits in the long time.According to Jobber and Ellis Chadwick (2013),marketing orientation focuses on customers need as the primary drivers of organizational performance.However,this is not always the case. Product orientation still be used by some senior executives and thisRead MoreMarketing : Marketing And Relationship Marketing Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrating Marketing With the shift in the external marketing environments, Apple has also shifted its marketing strategy. It personalizes marketing through experiential marketing and relationship marketing. â€Å"Experiential marketing promotes a product by not only communicating a product’s features and benefits but also connecting it with unique and interesting consumer experiences† (Strategic Brand Management, P. 181). Customers can easily experience a sense of community every time they walk in intoRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1770 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Marketing? A plethora of individuals seem to be misinformed about marketing. Several of these individuals believe that marketing is just advertising. Others will tell you that marketing is all about sales, insinuating that all marketers are just salesmen. Now these beliefs are both right and wrong. â€Å"How can they both be right and wrong at the same time?† you may be asking yourself. Well they are right, because marketing encompasses both advertising and sales. They are both wrong by assumingRead MoreMarketing Mix Of Marketing And Marketing1001 Words   |  5 PagesIn The cutting edge world of marketing dated back in the late 1950s, the four Ps were called the marketing mix, meaning that a marketing plan is a mix of four components. A company who has adopted 4P approach focuses on product, whereas company who has adopted the value approach focuses on value to the consumer. One of other marketing mix is the Value approach. This approach concentrates on delivering value to the consumers or customers, the 4Ps approach is evidently concentrated not on customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1878 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Marketing research is the process that associates the consumers, customers, and end users to the marketer through information — information used to classify and describe marketing prospects and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and development understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research identifies the information required to address these issues, designs the method for collecting information, manages and implements

Essay about Was Shakespeare Really in Love - 1825 Words

Was Shakespeare Really in Love? William Shakespeare is arguably one of the best playwrights of all time, and he is certainly one of the most well-known writers in the history of literature. Shakespeare is a classic example of how art and literature can touch so many people’s lives and hearts. His work has been enjoyed by millions of people for four hundred years, and today, his plays are still being performed daily all over the world. He wrote a total of thirty-seven plays and 154 sonnets in his lifetime. Plays like Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth are recognized by most people, and they, coupled with his beautiful sonnets, are clear evidence that Shakespeare was a romantic man. Over four hundred years ago, Shakespeare was†¦show more content†¦When Shakespeare was only 18, he married his wife Anne Hathaway, who was two or three months pregnant at the time, and eight years older than Shakespeare. As was the custom, Shakespeare and Anne then moved into Shakespeare’s father’s home and lived in Stratford together. Many scholars have tried to deduce what kind of marriage and love Shakespeare and his wife shared based on his writings and what little we know about his life. There is no doubt that Shakespeare was a loving and romantic man, butwas he really in love? Of course, it’s easy to say he was certainly in love, but was he in love with his wife? I believe Shakespeare was very in love with his wife Anne, and shared a happy marriage with her. Most scholars agree that Shakespeare married Anne when he did because she was carrying his child. In Elizabethan England, it was extremely disgraceful for a woman to have a child unless she was married, so Shakespeare did the right thing and married her immediately. Anne’s pregnancy explains Shakespeare’s haste in getting married, however, it does not explain all his reasons for getting married. Shakespeare married Anne because he loved her deeply. He married her at such a young age, because she was pregnant. But she was pregnant because Shakespeare and Anne shared a strong, deep love for each other. Of course, there is no question that Shakespeare married Anne when he did because it was the right thing to do, and he did notShow MoreRelatedIs It Real Or Is?1300 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is love? Is love a feeling that you get when you see someone? Is love a pitter-patter that you get in your chest when the person you are head over heels for walks into the room? Is love the breath being sucked out of your lungs and your heart skipping a beat or five hundred when your significant other walks into the room and looks you dead in the eye? But, love could not even be a feeling, and it could actually be a choice. Maybe people don’t actually fall in love. Maybe they choose to love someoneRead MoreIs Death Inevitable? By William Shakespeare820 Words   |  4 Pagessoul remains alive. William Sh akespeare is a well-known poet who wrote many poems about love and death in his time. To be exact Shakespeare perished four hundred and thirteen years ago in year 1603; however, the real question should be  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬did Shakespeare really die? Did Shakespeare try to cheat death with his writing? He may have died about four hundred years ago, but his poetry is very much alive in the world today. Death is imminent; on the contrary, did William Shakespeare intend to cheat death withRead MoreSonnet 116 by William Shakespeare1002 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a constant theme of love found consistently within many forms of literature. The reoccurring theme of love is indicated within two poems, Sonnet 116 written by Shakespeare and Cinderella by Anne Sexton. Love is like a diamond, extremely rare and difficult to find. Shakespeare and Anne Sexton surpassed many other author’s in being able to capture the theme of love in their pieces of literature. Sonnet 116, written by Shakespeare, is one of the most popular love poems to this day. The poemRead MoreSonnet Analysis Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesWhat’s the first thought that pops in to your mind when you think of love, is it flowers, chocolates and teddy bears or maybe a romantic sonnet? The clichà © of these superficial representations have been around for years and continue to plague our society today. But are the traditional roses on Valentine’s Day and anniversaries really a good signification of true love or would you prefer a unique and realistic approach? Good morning/ good afternoon Mr. Day and classmatesRead MoreEssay about Copmaring Shakespeares Sonnets 116 and 1471489 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeares Sonnets 116 and 147 Light/Dark. Comfort/Despair. Love/Hate. These three pairs of words manage to sum up William Shakespeares Sonnet 116 and Sonnet 147, while also demonstrating the duality of Shakespeares heart. Sonnet 116 reveals to a careful reader the aspects of Shakespeares concept of what ideal love is. However, Sonnet 147 shows the danger of believing in this ideal form of love. These two sonnets perfectly complement and clarify each other while alsoRead MoreTheme Of Sonnet 1161025 Words   |  5 PagesLove is an emotion and feeling that will either fade away as time goes by or stay with a person for a lifetime. Love is not only between opposite sexes but rather between the thought of humankind. In a poem written by Shakespeare, he discusses the idea of love staying the same under any challenge that an individual may face throughout their lives. â€Å"Sonnet 116,† written by Shakespeare argues that love is powerful and that time is mainly influenced by the thought of love. The centra l message of thisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1245 Words   |  5 PagesOberon. What aspects of love are explored in each of these relationships and what point is Shakespeare trying to make about love. Shakespeare shows love in multiple ways, whether its mature, forbidden, married, spell-bound, or unrequited. By doing this Shakespeare is trying to suggest that love really is an obstacle course that turns us all into madmen. Shakespeare shows the first aspect of love in the beginning of the book with Theseus and Hippolyta. He shows their love throughout the entire playRead MorePoetry Of Love Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagesabout animals, nature, and a common theme, love. The two poems that will be discussed in the paper have a common theme of love. While one poem speaks of love for a woman, the other explains what love is in general. Theses two poems are When You Are Old by William Butler Yeats, and Let Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds by no other than William Shakespeare. In our first poem, When You Are Old, Yeats uses his aesthetic language to rhyme about the love of a woman whom he addresses. He beginsRead MoreShakespearen Sonnets Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesShakespearen Sonnets William Shakespeare is one of the most famous authors of all times. His works span a wide range of formats, styles, and themes. While best known for plays, such as the tragedy Romeo and Juliet, he was also a composer of poetry. To many people, these poems constitute the greatest of Shakespeares accomplishments. They were often highly emotional in nature, and dealt with timeless ideas such as beauty, love, and death. Each one of the poems is unique. Yet for allRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s View Of Love1426 Words   |  6 Pagesseems to be Shakespeare’s view of love in poems. Shakespeare had ways of including hidden meaning and messages that many people do not even know today because they do not understand or it is unfound. Although it difficult at times to understand the messages that Shakespeare was trying to convey, we still get a good sense of what the overall main idea of his poems are which has to do mostly with love. According to Shakespeare-online, Herford writes , â€Å"Although love is the overarching theme of the sonnets

How The Motherboard Is The Most Important Parts That Make...

The Motherboard is one of the most important parts that make up the PC. It is the main part as it connects and holds together some of the most vital components such as the CPU. The CPU consists of various different connectors such as the RAM, ROM and DRAM. It also has slots for more hard drives, video graphics card and a power box/supply to transfer power to all the different components connect to the CPU. The motherboard is the spine of a PC as it is required to plug in all the other components, the reason why all the systems components are all plugged in to one board is so all the components are able to communicate and work together. The processor (CPU) is the hardware that is the brain of the PC as it get and carries out all the†¦show more content†¦The fans normally suck in air from the back and discharger of the front, also air vents in the sides of the PC cases will help the air flow keep the PC cool. The power supply is the component to a computer that will supply pow er to all the other devices and components. The power supply s voltage depends on what kind/advanced you’re other components need and if you give your computer more than you need then it may over heat and if you give your computer less it may run slowly and keep on crashing/freezing. The power supply in constantly feeding power to the computer and will gain heat very fast, to stop the power supply from overheating or becoming too hot there are built in fans to keep it cool. The power supply gets all of its electricity power from the mains in your house/office which means that some old power supplies could break from power cuts or surges, todays versions have a fuse in to stop the supply from breaking so easily. Primary storage is basically the computer’s memory that is accessed by the CPU. Some examples of primary storages can be ROM, RAM and the processor cache. The reason why there are so many storage devices is because some are much faster to access, for example ap plications will load through your RAM as it is faster than getting it through your storage device. RAM is used every time to open a program from the hard drive, this is because it’s faster. The ROM is storage the computer uses to start/boot up your computer when youShow MoreRelatedThe Modern Computer1266 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook, etc. A tool as important as this one is very useful. Yet, most people don t even know how they work, let alone building one. Also, a tool like this comes with a hefty price tag. However, if you build your own, it will be much cheaper. In most building cases, there is a specific use for the computer, whether it be gaming or video editing. In this complete guide, I will teach you how to build your own computer. By the way, the next few parts might be really boring, so ready up that cup of coffeeRead MoreBuilding Your Own Computer1705 Words   |  7 Pagesthe purpose of my research project, I wanted to build a computer suited to my needs. Due to lack of funds I was unable to purchase the parts I wanted. To work around this obstacle I took apart my own computer and rebuilt it to learn the process of building a computer. Throughout this research outcome I will explore the processes I used and will discuss important matters to consider. I will also reference information that will help you build your own computer. The Australian Bureau of Statistics statesRead MoreBuilding a Gaming Computer1125 Words   |  5 Pagescustom gaming PC? Well it’ll save money, and give the builder a great experience. It’s always fun to learn how different things work. The price of a top of the line retail gaming computer runs from two thousand on up to five thousand dollars and beyond, a monitor alone could cost one thousand dollars. The two types of gaming PC builds are , the hardcore gamer build which will cost a little extra, and the casual gamer build which isn’t as expensive; moreover, the steps in building a gaming PC are: creatingRead MoreHow I Build Your Computer1273 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook, etc. A tool as important as this one is very useful, yet, most people don t even know how they work, let alone building one. Also, a tool like this comes with a hefty price tag. However, if you build your own, it will be much cheaper. In most cases, there is a specific use for the computer, whether it be gaming or video editing. In this complete guide, I will teach you how to build your own computer. By the way, the next few parts might be really boring, so brew up that cup of coffee, andRead MoreThanks to the Internet, Computers are Mainstream1699 Words   |  7 PagesComputers have become a mainstream phenomenon, thanks to the spread of the internet. Most homes around the world now have some sort of Internet connection. As more and more people use computers, the overall interest for them grows. Anyone who wants to learn more about computers and gain experience has several options, and one of the best is to build your own. Since you’ve spent a lot of money on components, its important to be well prepared when building a computer you dont want anything to go wrongRead MoreComputers With Complete Compatibly, We Can Check Hardware Software Compatibility Through This Analyzing Report1495 Words   |  6 Pagesreport teaches us how to purchase computer with complete compatibly, we can check hardware software compatibility through this analyzing report. We will discuss two different computer company as like Dell and HP. Ali is my best friend and he is master in computer field he knows each and every thing about computer hardware and software. He is with me in this procedure. First of all we will check basic things like Hardwar identifications, such as computer boar which is main and important thing for performanceRead MoreComponents Of Building A Gaming Pc1288 Words   |  6 PagesMy topic of interest this week is learning about a few components involved in building a gaming PC. I believe this is a great topic for me as my intended professional goal is to become a video game developer. Where would a professional game developer, like myself, be without a proper gaming PC. Plus, I thought this would be a great opportunity for me to share my passion. I have owned many gaming consoles, PC’s, and Mac’s over the years. If you are a true gamer, you will already know which platformRead MoreDesigning Your Own Computer For A Computer1363 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful build. That feeling of unknown and anticipation is one of the driving forces for computer enthusiasts, and building your own computer is the perfect entry point. This guide will have five parts each with a certain number of steps and a â€Å"Warnings† section at the end, let’s get started. Part 1: Collect the Components 1. Decide the function of your computer. Collect components depending on the what you’re going to use your computer for, for example, if you’re using your computer for gamingRead MoreComputer Need Different Components to Make Them Function Properly1228 Words   |  5 PagesA personal computer (PC) is any general-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and original sales price make it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end-user with no intervening computer operator. PCs include any type of computer that is used in a personal manner. A personal computer may be a desktop computer, a laptop, a tablet PC, or a handheld PC (also called a palmtop). The most common microprocessors in personal computers are x86-compatible CPUs.Read MoreEssay On How To Build A Computer1984 Words   |  8 Pagesstore and buying an already pre-built computer. It might be for the sake of convenience, or the lack of computer knowledge, but for most itâ⠂¬â„¢s that they never knew that they could build a computer all on their own. The idea sounds daunting at first, but building a PC is nothing more than fitting pieces together like a puzzle. There are many benefits of building your own PC such as being significantly inexpensive and customizable to fit your personal needs. Being able to choose the internal hardware

Theories and Future Research Directions †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Theories and Future Research Directions. Answer: Introduction: The advancements in the technology and the increase in globalization has brought people from different nations, cultures and religions closer to each other. The rise in the number of multinational companies have also resulted in the employment of human resources belonging to different nationalities, culture, religion, beliefs and values working together in an organization. This has both positive and negative impacts on the organizational culture. Work place diversity leads to increase in the creativity and efficiency however, on the contrary might also result in increased conflicts (Cappelli and Keller 2014). Therefore, model has become an important model that helps in managing the cultural diversity in an organization. In the given case study, Lee, a native of Korea, had lived in Australia for fifteen long years for the completion of his studies. This had resulted in the changes in the attitude, culture and lifestyle of Lee that had become different from the culture and lifestyle of the Korean residents. Once, he joined a company in Korea, he started facing several issues such as he was unable to make friends with his colleagues and his suggestions were not considered by the senior management in the company. His appearance was very different from that of his colleagues and his lifestyle was more of an Australian than a Korean. This made him demoralized and he even thought of leaving the company. Application of Hosfstedes five cultural dimension model: The situation of Lee can be very well explained by using the Hosfstedes five cultural dimension model. The power or distance dimension of Hosfstedes model indicates that the degree or level of inequality was very high in the company among both the senior team as well as the other employees (Zhao, Kwon and Yang 2016). The company had a high PD (Power/ Distance) score that indicated that the company accepted inequality as the senior management also did not take any measures to help Lee and make him comfortable in the company. The company had a high PD and it can be understood by the fact that the management took suggestions from others but did not take any actions on them. The second dimension involves individualism that refers to the strength of the relationships between the people of an organization (Ganescu, Gangone and Asandei 2014). The individualism score of the company seems to be high because the other employees did not bother to talk to Lee and be friendly with him. On the con trary, the employees kept silent and did not try to approach Lee. The third dimension is masculinity that refers to the degree to which a community adheres to the values and the roles of men and women. Japan is considered to be a highly masculine country with tough men and separate roles of men and women. The next dimension is the uncertainty or avoidance index. This refers to level of anxiety felt by the community in case of unknown conditions (Barkley and Eggertsson 2017). The communities with high uncertainty or avoidance index seem to avoid conflicting conditions. The company has a high uncertainty or avoidance index due to which it did not take any measures to solve the issue of discrimination within the organization. Due to high uncertainty or avoidance index, the company had an excessive formal approach towards conducting its business and ahs strict rules and regulations. The last dimension is long term orientation that means the level up to which the community values long- t erm traditions and customs as compared to the short- term customs and traditions (Awadh and Alyahya 2013). The company had high long- term orientation that made its organizational culture inflexible due to which the organizational members could not accept Lee. Actions to be taken by Lee According to the case study, Lee will have to adjust and adapt the culture of Korea in order to make friends and become comfortable within the organization. Lee will have to change his dressing style and appearance so that he can look like his colleagues and a resident of Korea. The organization was inflexible in terms of adaptation of culture and it is not possible for Lee alone to change the thinking of all the organizational members and the senior management. Therefore, it is necessary for Lee to change according to the organizational culture of his company to remain comfortable and work in the company. The rules and regulations varies from one company to another and it is necessary for the employees to follow them. Lee was told by his manager that colored hair and casual clothes were not permitted within the office premises and the employees were not expected to leave the office before the managers even if there was no task. Lees appearance was against the code of conduct of the company and the company would not change its rules for a single employee. Therefore, it is Lee who has to change his appearance and become suitable for the company. This would not only help him to make friends with his colleagues but would also help him become disciplined follower of the code of conduct of the company. Lee must also remain in the office premises till the time his manager leaves. This would improve his relations with his bosses (Yang et al. 2016). The employees of the company were highly individualistic as they were concerned with their own roles and responsibilities. The employees were not encouraged by the management to help their colleagues and the new employees rather they were busy with their own tasks. In this type of situation, it is not possible for Lee to be friendly with his colleagues rather he should lay more emphasis upon his work and prove his capability to the senior management. Lee is also not in a position to leave his job as he had just begun his career and finding another job would be a difficult task for him. Therefore, Lee must not expect a friendly behavior from his employees and must emphasize more upon his performance. Lee can make his own place within the organization only by proving his worth and abiding by the rules and regulations of the company. All these factors would definitely help Lee in remaining at the company and continue his job with comfort. Individualism in a company refers to the situation wherein the rights and responsibilities of the individual employees are relatively more prominent than the rights and responsibilities of the teams or groups (Bhakta et al 2016). Individualism is appropriate up to some extent but excessive individualism leads to unethical competition within the employees of an organization that hampers the growth of an organization. The success of an organization is highly dependent upon the team or group efforts rather than individual efforts. The Korean managers can deal with highly individualistic employees by making the employees understand the present and future goals and strategies of the organization. The managers can identify the gaps between talent and performance of the employees from time to time. The managers must take the decisions regarding hiring and promoting very carefully. The managers must assign team projects so that the level of individualism does not lead to unethical competitio n and conflicts within the organization. The Korean managers must focus upon the development of the talent of the employees and help them with their career planning. The managers must reward the team efforts and must ensure that there is good relations between the employees. It is the responsibility of the managers to ensure that a certain level of secrecy is maintained within an organization along with healthy relationships among the employees. The ways Korean manager can deal with individualistic employees: The Korean managers must bring certain amount of flexibility in their organizational culture and must maintain equality within the organization. Most of the companies nowadays have employees from different countries and cultural backgrounds and it is the responsibility of the managers to make them feel comfortable in the new working environment so that they can work with the same amount of efficiency that they would have in case they worked in some domestic company (Watling et al 2013). Discrimination among the employees on the basis of nationality, culture, religion, color, etc must be avoided by the Korean managers. The Korean managers must arrange for some informal meetings or gatherings wherein the employees can know each other informally and develop relationships with each other. This shall help in lowering down the excessive individualism within the employees and would make them more comfortable in working in groups (Dries 2013). The Korean managers must emphasize on the fact t hat the employees are required to accomplish the goals and objectives of an organization rather than their personal objectives. Conclusion: Therefore it can be concluded that, high level of individualism is not healthy for any organization therefore, the Korean managers must reward the employees when they help their colleagues and help in improving the overall productivity of the organization (Zhang, Liang and Sun 2013). 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